Ken Burns on His Latest American Revolution Film Series: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
The acclaimed documentarian is now considered beyond being a documentarian; he is a brand, an unparalleled production entity. Whenever he releases project heading for the television, everyone seeks a part of him.
He participated in “countless podcast appearances”, he says, approaching the conclusion of nine-month promotional tour comprising numerous locations, numerous film showings plus countless media sessions. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, equally articulate in interviews as he is productive during post-production. The veteran director has traveled from prestigious venues to popular podcasts to talk about a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated ten years of his career and premiered recently on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Like slow cooking amidst instant gratification culture, this documentary series proudly conventional, more redolent of The World at War as opposed to modern streaming docs new media formats.
But for Burns, whose professional life exploring national heritage including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the revolutionary period transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: this represents our most significant project Burns contemplates from his New York base.
Extensive Historical Investigation
The filmmaking team plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, contributed scholarly insights together with prominent academics representing multiple disciplines like African American history, indigenous peoples’ narratives and imperial studies.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The film’s approach will appear similar to devotees of The Civil War. The unique approach incorporated gradual camera movements over historical images, abundant historical musical selections and actors interpreting primary sources.
Those projects established Burns established his reputation; years later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Participating with Burns during a recent appearance, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
All-Star Cast
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial in terms of flexibility. Filming occurred at professional facilities, on location and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours while in Georgia to voice his character as George Washington before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Additional performers feature Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, respected performing veterans, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, celebrated film and stage performers, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, Edward Norton, David Oyelowo, Mandy Patinkin, television and film stars, and many others.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they animate historical material.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels forced Burns and his team to depend substantially on the written word, weaving together the first-person voices of multiple revolutionary participants. This methodology permitted to present viewers not just the famous founders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, numerous individuals remain visually unknown.
Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for territorial understanding. “I have great affection for cartography,” he notes, “featuring increased geographical representation in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
International Impact
The production crew recorded at numerous significant sites across North America plus English locations to document environmental context and worked extensively with re-enactors. These components unite to tell a story more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, represented more than local dispute concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Conversely, the project presents a brutal conflict that eventually involved numerous countries and unexpectedly manifested termed “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a vicious internal war, setting brother against brother and neighbour against neighbour. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The greatest misconception concerning independence struggle involves believing it represented that unified Americans. This omits the fact that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Nuanced Understanding
According to his perspective, the revolutionary narrative that “generally suffers from excessive romance and wistful remembrance and remains shallow and doesn’t have the respect actual events, every individual involved and the widespread bloodshed.”
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; plus an international conflict, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the